Ovarian cancer, often referred to as a “silent killer,” is one of the most common cancers in the U.S., with over 20,000 new diagnoses each year. Unfortunately, the disease often doesn’t show clear symptoms in its early stages, which is why it’s crucial to be aware of subtle changes in your body. Dr. Jamie Bakkum-Gamez, a gynecologic oncologist at the Mayo Clinic, highlights four key symptoms, particularly those related to bathroom habits, that could indicate ovarian cancer.
1. Changes in Bowel Habits
One of the most noticeable signs is a change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation or diarrhea. Small tumors on the surface of the bowel can disrupt its normal function, leading to these changes. If you’ve noticed that you’re going to the bathroom more or less often than usual, or if you’re experiencing discomfort like constipation or diarrhea, it could be worth speaking to your doctor.
2. Frequent Bloating
While occasional bloating is common, regular or severe bloating, especially when you haven’t eaten much, can be a warning sign. Dr. Bakkum-Gamez points out that many people mistake the bloating for weight gain or overeating, but in reality, it could be caused by a tumor causing fluid buildup in the abdomen. If your abdomen feels distended or looks like you’re pregnant, even without a significant change in diet, it’s time to seek medical advice.
3. Feeling Full Quickly
Another important symptom to watch for is feeling unusually full after eating just a small amount of food. While this is often a minor issue, it can also be a sign of ovarian cancer. A tumor or fluid buildup in the abdomen can compress the stomach, making it feel full faster than usual. If this happens regularly, especially when you’re still hungry, it’s best to get checked out by a healthcare professional.
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Bowel habit changes could be a cause for concern (Getty Stock Photo)
4. Frequent Urination
If you find yourself needing to urinate more often, especially at night, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer. As tumors grow in the pelvis, they can put pressure on the bladder, making it harder for it to fill up properly. This can lead to frequent urination, even waking up multiple times during the night to go to the bathroom. Although there are many possible causes for frequent urination, it’s important to discuss any changes with your doctor.
Take Action
While these symptoms may not always point to ovarian cancer, it’s essential to listen to your body and seek medical attention if they persist or worsen. Early detection of ovarian cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes, so don’t hesitate to schedule an evaluation if you experience any of these signs.
Risk Factors for Ovarian Cancer
Some factors may increase the risk of ovarian cancer, including a family history of the disease, older age, being overweight or obese, endometriosis, having early periods (before age 12), late menopause (after age 52), and never having been pregnant.
Conclusion
If you notice any changes in your bathroom habits or experience symptoms like frequent bloating or feeling full quickly, it’s always best to get checked out. Early detection is key in tackling ovarian cancer, and being proactive about your health can make all the difference.
